In British Columbia, the terms “counsellor,” “therapy,” “psychotherapy,” and “counselling” are not fully regulated. This means that anyone — regardless of education or training — can legally call themselves a counsellor or therapist and offer counselling services.
Because of this, it’s important to look beyond titles and understand a practitioner’s credentials.
Seeing a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) (or an Intern Counsellor moving towards this designation) is one way to ensure you are working with a highly trained, supervised, and ethically accountable professional.
RCCs are registered with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors (BCACC). To become an RCC, a practitioner must:
• Complete a Master’s degree from an accredited university program
• Complete specific graduate-level counselling coursework
• Complete supervised clinical practice
• Adhere to a code of ethics and standards of practice
• Maintain ongoing professional development
• Be accountable to a professional body that clients can report concerns to
This means RCCs are trained to provide ethical, evidence-based counselling and mental health treatment, and they are held to clear professional standards.
Many extended health benefit plans also cover some or all of the cost of seeing an RCC (coverage varies by plan).
RCCs are similar in training and oversight to other regulated helping professionals, including:
• Canadian Certified Counsellors (CCCs) with the Canadian Counselling & Psychotherapy Association
• Registered Clinical Social Workers / Registered Social Workers (RCSW/RSW) with the BC College of Social Workers
• Registered Psychologists, who typically hold a doctoral degree and are qualified to conduct formal psychological assessments
In 2025, psychotherapy became a regulated practice in BC. It is anticipated that many RCCs will join the newly formed Allied Health and Care Professionals College in or around November 2026, becoming registered as Psychotherapists, a newly regulated profession in the province.
In summary: RCCs, RCSWs, CCCs, and Registered Psychologists all have formal education, professional oversight, ethical accountability, and minimum graduate-level training. This is very different from unregulated practitioners who may use the title “counsellor” without standardized qualifications or accountability.